Synopsis: Full Metal Alchemist: The Land of Sand is an episode in the adventures of two brothers Edward and Alphonse Elric who practice the art of alchemy. Volumes Published in English : 5 (Discontinued)Īverage Price Per Volume : Paperback – $9 Volumes : 7 (plus 3 volumes for video game novelizations)

This genus was predicted to have a vast distribution and potential as an inoculum at tin-mined lands.Japanese Title : 鋼の錬金術師 - Hagane no Renkinjutsushi - “Alchemist of Steel” Glomus was dominant at all study sites, either at tin-mined lands or at a forest and at an abandoned farmed-land. The spore number tended to decrease as the more newly abandoned tin-mined land. The average spore number per 50 g soil at 0-20 cm depth were 2.0 (4 year old and barren tin-mined land) 46.4 (7-year old tin-mined land) 56.8 (11-year old tin-mined land) and 261.8 (38-year old tin-mined land) while 45.3 at an abandoned farmed-land and 15.1 at a forest. The results showed that at succession on tin-mined land, the less phosphate concentration in the soil, the more the average number of spore per dominant vegetation. Spores were separated from soil by a wet sieving method and identified referring to INVAM. Composites of eight subsamples of rhizosphere were taken at 0-20 cm soil depth under three dominant vegetations at a lowland forest, an abandoned farmed-land, and at 4-, 7-, 11-, and 38-year old tin-mined lands using a modified CSM-BGBD Project 2004 protocol.

The aim of this research was to identify the status of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the succession on tin-mined land in Bangka Island. Consequently biotechnology approach such as the use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for supporting revegetation on tin-mined land was needed. Vegetation structure and composition were changed. The effect of tin mining activity increased sand fraction, decreased silt and clay fractions, decreased macro and micro nutrients especially phosphate and potassium.

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